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a road in the best passage from the settlement through the wilderness to
Kentucke; with such assistance as I thought necessary to employ for such
an important undertaking。
I soon began this work; having collected a number of enterprising men;
well armed。 We proceeded with all possible expedition until we came
within fifteen miles of where Boonsborough now stands; and where we
were fired upon by a party of Indians that killed two; and wounded two of
our number; yet; although surprised and taken at a disadvantage; we stood
our ground。 This was on the twentieth of March; 1775。 Three days after;
we were fired upon again; and had two men killed; and three wounded。
Afterwards we proceeded on to Kentucke river without opposition; and on
the first day of April began to erect the fort of Boonsborough at a salt lick;
about sixty yards from the river; on the S。 side。
On the fourth day; the Indians killed one of our men。We were busily
employed in building this fort; until the fourteenth day of June following;
without any farther opposition from the Indians; and having finished the
works; I returned to my family; on Clench。
In a short time; I proceeded to remove my family from Clench to this
garrison; where we arrived safe without any other difficulties than such as
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are common to this passage; my wife and daughter being the first white
women that ever stood on the banks of Kentucke river。
On the twenty…fourth day of December following we had one man
killed; and one wounded; by the Indians; who seemed determined to
persecute us for erecting this fortification。
On the fourteenth day of July; 1776; two of Col。 Calaway's daughters;
and one of mine; were taken prisoners near the fort。 I immediately pursued
the Indians; with only eight men; and on the sixteenth overtook them;
killed two of the party; and recovered the girls。 The same day on which
this attempt was made; the Indians divided themselves into different
parties; and attacked several forts; which were shortly before this time
erected; doing a great deal of mischief。 This was extremely distressing to
the new settlers。 The innocent husbandman was shot down; while busy
cultivating the soil for his family's supply。 Most of the cattle around the
stations were destroyed。 They continued their hostilities in this manner
until the fifteenth of April; 1777; when they attacked Boonsborough with a
party of above one hundred in number; killed one man; and wounded four…
…Their loss in this attack was not certainly known to us。
On the fourth day of July following; a party of about two hundred
Indians attacked Boonsborough; killed one man; and wounded two。 They
besieged us forty…eight hours; during which time seven of them were
killed; and at last; finding themselves not likely to prevail; they raised the
siege; and departed。
The Indians had disposed their warriors in different parties at this time;
and attacked the different garrisons to prevent their assisting each other;
and did much injury to the distressed inhabitants。
On the nineteenth day of this month; Col。 Logan's fort was besieged by
a party of about two hundred Indians。 During this dreadful siege they did a
great deal of mischief; distressed the garrison; in which were only fifteen
men; killed two; and wounded one。 The enemies loss was uncertain; from
the common practice which the Indians have of carrying off their dead in
time of battle。 Col。 Harrod's fort was then defended by only sixty…five men;
and Boonsborough by twenty…two; there being no more forts or white men
in the country; except at the Falls; a considerable distance from these; and
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all taken collectively; were but a handful to the numerous warriors that
were every where dispersed through the country; intent upon doing all the
mischief that savage barbarity could invent。 Thus we passed through a
scene of sufferings that exceeds description。
On the twenty…fifth of this month a reinforcement of forty…five men
arrived from North…Carolina; and about the twentieth of August following;
Col。 Bowman arrived with one hundred men from Virginia。 Now we
began to strengthen; and from hence; for the space of six weeks; we had
skirmishes with Indians; in one quarter or other; almost every day。
The savages now learned the superiority of the Long Knife; as they
call the Virginians; by experience; being out…generalled in almost every
battle。 Our affairs began to wear a new aspect; and the enemy; not daring
to venture on open war; practised secret mischief at times。
On the first day of January; 1778; I went with a party of thirty men to
the Blue Licks; on Licking River; to make salt for the different garrisons in
the country。
On the seventh day of February; as I was hunting; to procure meat for
the company; I met with a party of one hundred and two Indians; and two
Frenchmen; on their march against Boonsborough; that place being
particularly the object of the enemy。
They pursued; and took me; and brought me on the eighth day to the
Licks; where twenty…seven of my party were; three of them having
previously returned home with the salt。 I knowing it was impossible for
them to escape; capitulated with the enemy; and; at a distance in their view;
gave notice to my men of their situation; with orders not to resist; but
surrender themselves captives。
The generous usage the Indians had promised before in my
capitulation; was afterwards fully complied with; and we proceeded with
them as prisoners to old Chelicothe; the principal Indian town; on Little
Miami; where we arrived; after an uncomfortable journey; in very severe
weather; on the eighteenth day of February; and received as good
treatment as prisoners could expect from savages。On the tenth day of
March following; I; and ten of my men; were conducted by forty Indians
to Detroit; where we arrived the thirtieth day; and were treated by
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Governor Hamilton; the British commander at that post; with great
humanity。
During our travels; the Indians entertained me well; and their affection
for me was so great; that they utterly refused to leave me there with the
others; although the Governor offered them one hundred pounds Sterling
for me; on purpose to give me a parole to go home。 Several English
gentlemen there; being sensible of my adverse fortune; and touched with
human sympathy; generously offered a friendly supply for my wants;
which I refused; with many thanks for their kindness; adding; that I never
expected it would be in my power to recompense such unmerited
generosity。
The Indians left my men in captivity with the British at Detroit; and on
the tenth day of April brought me towards Old Chelicothe; where we
arrived on the twenty…fifth day of the